Ming and Qing Dynasties old gold silk bracelet bracelet

According to the "Bogu Essentials", there are three kinds of Nanmu: Xiangnan, Shuinan and Jinshen. Among them, the golden nanmu is the best kind of nanmu, the surface of the wood is shining in the sunlight, the golden silk is emerging, and there is an elegant atmosphere of supreme and noble. What is even more rare is that some nanmu materials form a natural landscape character. The ancient feudal emperor dragon chair throne should be made of high-quality gold nanmu, and it is also a special material for the construction of royal palaces, mausoleums, gardens, etc., which has been rare since the Qing Dynasty.

The historical origin of Jinshen

Some people say that Jinsin has disappeared, and there are certain reasons. People who hold this view generally know about history. In the Ming Dynasty, for the construction of the Forbidden City, a large amount of felling of Nanmu was costly. In the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, even the Emperor Qianlong wanted It is more difficult to get a golden sill to build a palace or to make furniture. Even in order to get some golden sapwood, the Emperor's Mausoleum is demolished. Qianlong likes Jinsin very much. In the archives of the Forbidden City, it is recorded that the Qianlong Emperor did it. A lot of Nanmu furniture. In the collection of the golden nanmu wood, the old material is the most precious, especially the large-diameter raw wood and old materials, the price is very high.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there were several palaces built with nanmu and exquisite nanmu furniture. In the history, the most prosperous period of using nanmu was the Ming Dynasty. Nanmu was loved by the royal family. Ming Hongwu will be rich in Nanmu’s Yongshou County Xintian. The Nanmu forest in the township is a "official forest", and the people's surnames are prohibited from logging. In the Ming Dynasty alone, there were three national large-scale deforestation, including the first time that the Emperor of Yongle moved to Beijing to build the Beijing Palace in the 14th year of the Yongle period, and then two large-scale fires in the palaces of Jiajing and Wanli. A large number of trees were cut.

Due to the large-scale use of the royal family, the golden nanmu wood in the Ming Dynasty has been extremely rare. The Ming Dynasty is the king of the Emperor's royal wood, which is called the “Emperor Wood”. The folks will be convicted of overstepping the ritual system. The court officially set up a wooden official to purchase the royal wood, which is called "wood administration."

Why does the royal family specialize in the use of gold nanmu? Because the nanmu wood has the advantage that other woods can't compare, it is an excellent material for making furniture. One of them is resistant to rot, and it can be rotted in the ground for thousands of years, so the emperor's coffin is mostly made of golden nanmu. Secondly, the insect-repellent gold nanmu has a scent of Nanmu, the ancient book records that its worm does not invade, the gold silk nanmu cabinet storage clothing books and calligraphy can be used to avoid insects, modern experiments prove that the anti-corrosion antibacterial, termite erosion, anti-sea diamond Wood animals are also highly corrosive, so the royal bookcase bookcase is made of gold.

In the same year, Xi Jinzhai of Yihe Palace mimicked the Ningshou Palace’s Duobao Pavilion and the partition fan made of Jinsiyunan, and said that these Nanmu were stolen from the building materials during the period of Qianlong’s renovation of the Ningshou Palace project. from.

Jiaqing killed and slandered and proclaimed the 20 major crimes, including the death penalty. Among them, the murder of the ancestral home, the cover of the Nanmu house, the ji (jiàn) extravagance, its sin. Since the Ming Dynasty, the Royal Department has specialized departments for the purchase of gold nanmu. At that time, officials from all over the world have made Jinsang Nanmu a top priority. Officials can supply Jinsi Nanmu as a standard for performance evaluation and promotion. You can be an official. The golden nanmu wood that built the Forbidden City came from Sichuan Emei. At that time, it was difficult to go to Qingtian, and there was a saying that Nanmu had a life. The reputation of Nanmu was outside, and the folks knew how expensive it was. In the "Dream of Red Mansions", Qin Keqing’s Nanmu coffin had "one thousand." The two silvers are afraid of nowhere to buy.

In the late Ming Xie Hang Hang "Five Miscellaneous" mentioned: Nanmu Sheng Chu Yi, deep mountains and poor valleys do not know the age, Baizhang's dry, half buried sand, so cut into thought, said the sand board. There is texture in the solution of the good board, as strong as a stone. Those who tried it, made a box in the month of the month, and Sheng Sheng meat passed through several times, and the color did not change. The utensils made of golden nanmu wood do not have the feeling of hard state, the shape is beautiful, and the golden light is emitted under the light, but it is quiet and innocent, quiet and low-key. Some nanmu materials are more difficult to form into natural landscape characters. Because of their strong luster, they are brighter and brighter even if they are not painted. The wood carvings carved by the golden nanmu wood are very beautiful. The Beijing Lama Temple is one of the three treasures of the palace. The five hundred arhats carved by the tens of meters of long gold nanmu in the religious museum under the Wuxi Giant Buddha are a must.

Jinshenmu is a precious wood unique to China. It was already extinct at the end of the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Emperor Kangxi, officials were sent to Nanmu provinces to purchase Nanmu. Because of the excessive cost, Kangxi deeply felt that this was too extravagant, and the people were hurt. Innocent state affairs, tampering with Manchurian yellow pine, many wooden columns of the main hall are made of splicing of Nanmu. Originally, the golden nanmu should be difficult to find, but due to the development of modern information communication and transportation, it is still possible to find a small amount of nanmu wood. There are very few gold nanmu items on the market, even if it is occasionally encountered, the price is extremely high.

In the Ming Dynasty, palaces and castles, temples and palaces, and other important buildings, the pillars must use nanmu, which is the best for the golden nanmu, which impressed the descendants is the Daci Zhenru Hall in the west of the North Sea of ​​the Ming Dynasty.

All the structures in this hall are made of gold nanmu. There is no painting in the temple. At most, it is hot wax, because the natural color of nanmu is the most high-grade decoration, which is never possible with any artificial decoration.

In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Emperor Qianlong was very fond of the golden nanmu wood. Many Jinsi Nanmu series furniture personally reviewed the customization, the materials used were exquisite, the workmanship was exquisite, and it was very gorgeous. The Qianlong dynasty live file was recorded in detail. Because Jinsi Nanmu is yellow like gold, it is often matched with dark hardwood such as rosewood and mahogany to make furniture, which has achieved the effect of complement each other.

Nanmu has become a cultural symbol of history. It is not a symbol of wealth, it does not show off, and it is reserved and reserved.

The three classics of the old and the old in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

[shape] genius treasure Bao Li Huagui

Since ancient times, the golden nanmu wood has the color of gold, elegant and pure beauty as the fragrant and elegant things in the heavens and the earth; the color is like gold, which is the meaning of noble wealth, so the emperor and the royal family favor it, respecting it as the crown of Nanmu, making it It became the exclusive prohibition of the pro-King of the Imperial Palace, and it was difficult for ordinary people to see their appearances. The elegant and pure beauty is the temperament of all things, so the literati and the ecstasy are the emotions in the eyes, and they are loved in the heart. All of the pens are as intoxicating as the scent of the pretty color, and the scent of the clean room is generally reflected in the feelings of the eternal years, the experience of thousands of times of reincarnation, and the sigh of love. The golden silk and yin-sinking wood of Shensha in the rivers and rivers for thousands of years, its color is deep, the lines are like brocade, full of charming gods, and it is worthy of being the best in the wood that can be encountered.

[Resources] Wood is scarce and precious

The distribution area is small and the growth rate is slow. In addition to the large-scale felling of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, natural resources are extremely rare. Today, only a few ancient temples and deep forests have survived a very small amount of golden nanmu. In order to save the impending extinction of the golden nanmu wood, as early as 1984, before the implementation of the natural forest protection project, the "Rare and Endangered Plants List" published by the State Council Environmental Protection Committee and the "Key Protected Plants List" in August 1998, gold wire Nanmu is listed as one of them. Local governments at all levels attach great importance to the protection of P. sylvestris. In addition to strictly protecting a handful of ancient trees, they are also actively cultivating plantations, but the cultivation of plantations requires not only a long process but also different growth environments. The material is obviously not as good as natural materials. Therefore, the existing old trees and old materials are especially precious.

[Features] Jinshen is a treasure that nature gives to mankind.

1 insect-proof gold silk nanmu has a scent of Nanmu, the ancient book records that its worm does not invade, gold silk nanmu cabinet storage clothing books and calligraphy can avoid insects, modern trials prove that the sapwood anti-corrosion, termite erosion, anti-sea diamond Wood animals are also highly corrosive, so the royal bookcase bookcase is made of gold.

2 Anti-corrosion buried in the ground can not rot for thousands of years, so the emperor's coffin mostly uses gold nanmu.

3 In the winter, it is often used in Nangong to make bed, which is not cool in winter, not hot in summer, and does not hurt the body, while other hardwoods do not have this excellent characteristic.

4 It is not easy to be deformed, and it is rarely deformed because the texture is not easy to be deformed, and the expansion and contraction property is small and the nail holding force is good in hardness.

The 5 lines are fine and magnificent, and the delicate and unusual golden silk is warm and soft, and the texture is fine and smooth. The new cut wood surface is yellow with green, and it is raining and emitting Chen Chen fragrance. The utensils made of golden nanmu wood do not have the feeling of hard state, the shape is beautiful, and the golden light is emitted under the light, but it is quiet and innocent, quiet and low-key.

Awaken the long-lost memory

The hidden savage people are unknown, and the beauty of the cash is still the best, and the old material Jinsin is found to make beautiful beads and inherit the human value.

Carefully polished by the master, the crystals of each bead appear in the sun, and there is a delicate fragrance.

Each string of bright gold silk is as moist as jade, like gold, beautiful and changeable, with a breathtaking artistic power. Make a cup of tea, hold a few books, and feel the time beat in the fragrance of the golden nanmu, perched in the natural atmosphere, bringing a little back to the tired heart to return to the true comfort.

It has been immortalized for more than 600 years. No jaundice pears are not as thick as lobular rosewood. Such as the green bamboo in the mountains, such as the orchids in the valley, the empty mind, the graceful, the bleak, indisputable. If you have to choose a favorite among many materials, I would like to be - the old and the old in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Does Jinsin have room for appreciation?

In fact, the collection industry has never forgotten Jin Sinan, the auction price of Jin Sina's old furniture and the price of hardwood old furniture are almost the same, and occasionally a piece of gold and old materials will be regarded as treasures. In an art treasure exhibition at the Wangfujing Gongmei Museum, a pair of Jinsin's top cabinets are priced at more than three million, and a set of screens of Jinshen has a price of more than one million. Seven hundred thousand, its price is several times that of similar red rosewood products, and can even be compared with similar products of Huanghua Pear. For a time, Jingcheng rumored that Jinsin will be a valuable collection of valuable wood after Hainan huanghuali. Some people may already be optimistic about the collection value of Jinshen. After collecting the precious old material of Jinshen, ask the experts to make a fine furniture, and wait for the price. One collector’s set of fourteen pieces of Jinnan The price of furniture is 8.8 million, which makes the average person daunting. Is Jin Sina a little crazy? A businessman, occasionally got a little bit of gold, made a military suitcase, exported to Taiwan, and sold a few tens of thousands of dollars, the price is much higher than the similar products of red sandalwood and huanghuali.

It can be seen that there is little stock in the market of gold silk, the demolition is basically completed, the materials will not be added, the sand excavation will be banned, the unearthed materials will not increase, the new material will be less, and it will be protected by the state. Therefore, the price of gold silk will have a lot of room for improvement with the increase of recognition.

Maintenance and playing of the old material Jinsin in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

The golden nanmu bracelet is famous for its elegant wood color and charming gold wire. Therefore, the golden nanmu bracelets need to pay attention to daily maintenance during the playing or wearing process. Try to avoid the collision and fall of the golden nanmu products. To colored liquids, oil stains, etc., do not use acid, alkali and other washing liquids to wash, generally rinse directly with clean water, wipe with a soft flannel that is not easy to fade to clean. The nanmu wood does not need to be rubbed with oil, and the friction between it and the human body, clothing, etc. is enough to make the surface bright, and the body's oil can also make it bright.

Although we know that the wood of the golden nanmu is hard, we should pay attention to it when we use it everyday, because the golden nanmu is wood, not iron, or the iron will be deformed when it encounters collision, so be careful. One point, try to avoid collisions and falls. Although we know that the wood of Jinsangmu is tight, don't touch colored liquid, oil, etc. when using it, because it is wood after all, and there are still wood grain pores in closeness. Once other colors are soaked, It pollutes the original wood color of the golden nanmu wood. If it is dirty, it can be washed with acid, alkali and other washing liquids. It can be washed directly with neutral or water. If it is wiped off with a soft flannel that does not fade, try to clean it with a soft lint-free cloth. . There is also the golden nanmu wood is wood, it is afraid of high temperatures, especially fire, this point of attention is good. Generally, the surface of the nanmu wood does not need to be rubbed to obtain the light, because it is very smooth and bright, and it is wearable and brighter.

Not all gold silk is gold nanmu, because most nanmu has more or less gold silk, and not all nanmu can become golden nanmu after years of washing. The gold silk of the nanmu is actually a crystal formed by the long oxidation of the nanmu cell liquid, which can reflect light from multiple angles.

Old material Jin Nan disk playing method:

Step 1. Play with cotton gloves or cotton cloth. The previous period lasts for about one hour every day for one week.

Step 2, complete the above step, the next week, we need to pack the golden nanmu hand bag into a cool place, put it in a week and then take it out for a week to let the surface of the hand be in contact with the air. .

Step 3: After one month, repeat the above steps twice to get the silk scarves. At this time, the time of the beads can be shortened to half an hour, and it lasts for one week. After one month, the suede is applied again.

After the above steps have been completed for almost half a year, the surface of the beads has almost formed a thin layer of patina. At this time, you can directly get started, but when you are on the bead, you must ensure that the hands are clean and dry. Take the sweat to the beads.

Identification of the old material Jinshen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

掂 鉴定 鉴定 :: The golden nanmu wood is soft and delicate, not easy to crack, so the hand feels lighter. If Jinshen is very heavy, it is impossible to be Jinsin. The weight of Jinshen is relatively speaking. The weight of 2.0 bracelets is generally around 30 grams. The density of Jinnan is about 35- There will be no difference between 42 and about. If it is too heavy, it must be water-free and not dry. This kind of material that is not dry will be easily deformed and cracked.

Smell identification: Aroma sinensis belongs to the genus Polygonaceae and has a natural aroma. In general, the aroma of the new material is a light medicinal scent, the old material is generally fragrant, the aroma is lighter and looming; while the sulphate is a scent, and some are rich in floral and fruity, with a sweet taste. Many of the counterfeit varieties have no aroma or aroma, and the water is usually sour and smelly. The smell of the fragrant fragrant is spicy. The aroma of common carp trees is usually strong and vulgar.

Look at the color identification: the golden nanmu is generally light yellow, the occasional old material will appear golden yellow, the outermost layer has lavender. If the new cut surface is yellowish brown with light green, it will reflect the golden light in the sunlight, which is what we call gold wire.

The appearance of Jinshen is determined by the brightness of the environment. The color of the pattern is obvious. If China must choose Guomu, I personally prefer Jinshen Yinmu, in the normal light environment. It is hidden in gold silk and patterns, but if it is in the glare or some kind of light and half-dark light, it will show beautiful gold silk and pattern so that you can't put it down, and it doesn't feel unobtrusive, these are in line with We Chinese are introverted, modest and good character and characteristics.

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