[Common textiles manual] hemp fabric
The fabrics processed from hemp fabrics and the fabrics blended or interlaced with hemp fibers and other fibers (polyester, polypropylene, rich fibers, wool, silk, cotton, etc.). Hemp fibers include ramie, jute, linen, hemp fabric, and apocynum. Most of the linen fabrics have the characteristics of fast moisture absorption, good ventilation and heat dissipation, high breaking strength, poor elasticity, and small elongation at break. The hemp and linen fabrics are dressed in a cool, cool, sweaty, non-mouldy, and insect-resistant cocoon. Jute fabrics are used as bags to protect against tearing and heat dissipation, and are suitable for storing food, dried fruits, and sugar. However, hemp fiber is poor in uniformity, and has many sets of rayon fibers, resulting in poor uniformity of the sliver and poor wear resistance. The surface of the fabric has thick yarns and large belly yarns, and this kind of yarn hank constitutes the uniqueness of hemp fabrics. In style, some linen fabrics are still woven with coarse yarns to express the characteristics of linen fabrics.
use
The range of hemp rejection should be very wide and varied.
Classification and numbering
At present, there is no uniform standard classification method for linen fabrics. Hemp fabrics are classified according to the raw materials used.
1 ramie cloth. It refers to the use of 100% ramie as a raw material woven into cloth, mostly manual. The main varieties include manual shabby cloth and mechanism ramie cloth (including products of various specifications and colors).
2 linens. Refers to the use of 100 ^ linen as a raw material woven into a cloth, the mechanism is more. Common varieties are 101,102 primary color high-quality linen, fine linen and so on.
3 hemp interweaving cloth. It refers to a piece of linen woven with cotton yarn and warp yarn. Common varieties are 301, 302, 303 three kinds of cotton and linen interwoven bleached cloth.
4 linen blended fabric. Refers to linen and other fibers in a certain proportion of mixed spinning and re-woven linen. The main varieties are hemp/cotton (50 ~ 55/50 ~ 45) blended plain cloth, polyester/hemp mixed imitation convex stripe suit and so on.
Hemp fabrics are classified according to the processing method as follows.
1 handmade linen. Also known as Xiabu, is a piece of ramie cloth that is hand-woven by a person using hand-made hemp yarn and then a wooden loom. Mainly include Hunan Liuyang Shabu, Sichuan Longchang Shabu, Jiangxi Wan Xiabu, etc., all well-known both at home and abroad; and with its close, thin, smooth and white and other properties favored by consumers at home and abroad.
2 mechanism linen. It refers to the linen made by machine spinning and weaving with various hemp as raw materials.
Hemp fabrics are classified according to appearance color as follows.
1 color linen. It refers to the woven fabric made of hemp fiber with natural hemp that has not been bleached, and the majority of the linen on the domestic market is the primary color.
2 bleach linen. It refers to the white linen or bleached linen that is obtained after the raw yarn or linen fabric is bleached. Exports of linen are mostly white or bleached linen.
3 printed linen. The linen cloth is generally made by dyeing the linen cloth and then printing. There are two types of hand-printing and machine-printing. However, there are many hand-printing patterns and the unique style of linen is unique.
4 dyed linen. It is a linen cloth that is dyed and then dyed with a greige fabric. There are two types of linen, hand-dyed and machine-dyed.
The numbering is limited to the numbering of ramie and linen fabrics.
There are two kinds of name signs for ramie cloth. 1 Named after the origin, such as Liuyang Shabu in Hunan, Pingxiang Xiabu in Jiangxi, Yichun, and Wanzai Fubu. 2 Named after the product specifications. Sichuan's linen is made up of fabrics with the name of the total number of fabrics, such as 600 Xiabu 750 Xiabu, 925 Fubu, 1000 Xiabu; Guangdong Province, named after the fabric width, such as 18-inch, 24 inch Xiu Xia cloth and so on.
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