The ancient jade is playing in the cognitive vacation.
Mr. Qi has been in the Shenzhen antiques market for 16 years, and he has been unable to remember what his first sightings were. The only thing that Mr. Qi is really interested in is the ancient jade. He did not agree with the saying that Shenzhen Antique City did not have real goods. He told reporters that he could not know the real goods without knowing the fakes. He is a frequent visitor there, going almost every week, and his nearly a thousand pieces of jade collection, more than half of them come from there.
The ancient jade is playing with awareness
Mr. Qi said that playing ancient jade, playing information is not consistent with information asymmetry. The so-called ancient jade is excavated, and its source has not been cut off due to the excavation of a large number of buildings. However, the discoverers and the first-hand second-hand antiques merchant jade have limited knowledge, which makes these truly unearthed jade mixed in a large number of simulated jade, so it is not impossible to find the real jade in the antique market.
Playing jade requires a combination of multiple sciences, such as geology, engraving, modeling, history, etc. Mr. Qi said that the most important thing is to know the original use of jade by restoration. From the geological structure, jade articles are not related to ancient and modern, and their dating mainly refers to the process of production. Therefore, modern instruments can only identify the quality and grade of jade, but they cannot identify their age and true and false. So how do you judge the true and false of jade? Mr. Qi said that in fact, it is very simple for people with corresponding knowledge. From the aspects of materials, shapes, crafts, decorative patterns, ochre and secondary changes, it is basically possible to judge the age of a jade. Determined that it is true or false.
Mr. Qi introduced that at present, there are many Chinese high imitation and Chinese antique jade articles, all of which are scaled up, but he said that in any case, imitation is imitation, after all, it is not true.
Ancient Hetian jade is authentic
In many people's minds, jade is a decoration, pendant or ornament, which is used to watch jade. Mr. Qi said that in fact, in the history of ancient jade articles of 8,000 years or so, more than 80% of the time is used for psychic, sacred, ritual, power and wealth. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the name of Qi State was the earliest economist in China. He once said that Qi State “takes Zhuyu as the Chinese currency, gold as the Chinese currency, and knife as the lower currencyâ€. The pipe is also jade-like than the character, and it is said that the jade has nine virtues. "It is the noble person, and the treasure is hidden. It is considered to be Furui, and Jiude is out of the way." Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty said in "Said Wen Jie Zi": "Jade, the beauty of stone", and said that it has benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, courage, and clean five virtues.
There are many jade in the ancient Chinese cultural sites, but the quality of Hetian jade is the best. Hetian Yugu called "the jade of Kunshan", which refers to the jade that is produced in the narrow strip of Hetian in the north of Kunlun Mountain. It has a history of more than 7,000 years of development and utilization. Since the Yin and Shang Dynasties, it has been regarded as a treasure by the court power. After the Qin Dynasty, it became the main material of the Chinese jade carving industry. The nobles of the dynasties of the dynasties were honored by Hetian jade and were authentic. Mr. Qi said that in the course of its development in the past 8,000 years, Chinese jade articles have grown from simple to complex, ranging from small to large, and their skills from low to high can reflect all aspects of ancient Chinese politics, economy and social culture. Research value.
Several utensils in the Red Mountain period
Mr. Qi told reporters that a crystal bird is white and transparent, with a simple shape and natural appearance. He called it an artifact of the Hongshan culture period. It was taken from the Chifeng area of ​​the Liaohe River Basin. It is probably the totem of the clan at that time. It can be seen from its shape. A arrogant. The ancients said that the stone of his mountain can attack jade, but why is the stone attacking this jade? We are already ignorant. This crystal bird was purchased from the antique city for 80 yuan a few years ago.
There is also a hunter sculpture, which is also a device of the Hongshan culture period, with green materials and realistic shapes. The hunter holds the stick in his left hand, it is a labor tool, and a rabbit is held in his right hand. That is his harvest. The hunter has prominent brow bones, short and thick legs, wide upper limbs and muscular muscles. Mr. Qi has consulted kinematics experts. Experts say that this hunter is very different from modern human body type, but his body parts, bones and muscles are perfectly coordinated. Mr. Qi also showed a hook-shaped, also known as Yuxi, which is also a typical artifact in the Hongshan culture period. He said that he was replaced with a friend. In the Neolithic Age, ç‘ was mainly used as a totem worship, and both the ruler and the folks believed that ç‘ can call for the wind. It was first discovered in Hongshan culture, and the Longshan and Liangzhu cultures were also found. The shape of the skull is mainly C-shaped, which is quite different from the modern dragon shape.
Liangzhu culture jade is taken locally
Mr. Qi took out three more objects, the middle of which was cylindrical, the outer ring was square or obtuse square, and the material was dark yellow or light yellow. Mr. Qi introduced that this kind of artifact is called ç®, its main function is the ritual land, it is also a symbol of wealth and power, or as an artifact related to primitive religion and witchcraft. Mr. Qi said that these pieces of artifacts were probably produced in the Liangshi culture of the Neolithic Age. The material originated from the Xiaomeishan area in Xiangyang, Jiangsu Province. As for the different colors of the utensils, they are caused by the small environment buried in the ground. He pointed to one of the white powdery surface layers. This is called chicken bone white, which is caused by the calcification of jade.
The jade plaques unearthed from the Liangzhu Cultural Site are various in shape, generally in the shape of a column with a thin body and a thin perforation in the middle, or a brace shape with a flat body and a relatively large perforation in the middle. Some have a cross-section square and some have a square cross section. Mr. Qi asked the reporter to pay attention to the ornamentation on the jade, with the animal face pattern on the inscription or embossed. The ground without the ornamentation is convenient to form a gap groove to highlight the animal face ornament. Some of the jade ornaments are simple, and some are complicated. The gentleman said that the simple one is the original shape of the later, and the complicated one can see that one person is riding on the beast. This is a legendary beast. It is said that riding it can When God entered the earth, the biggest dream of people at that time was to control this beast.
Mr. Qi also showed reporters the special-shaped enamel, jade fangs, jade beans, jade and other things. He said that ancient jade articles are various, as long as there are jade articles in bronze. These utensils are all from the antique market, and the price is generally not expensive. Mr. Qi said that from the Song Dynasty, some people began to imitate ancient jade articles. However, some people used Hetian jade to imitate Hongshan, Liangzhu and other cultural artifacts. They did not know that Hongshan and Liangzhu culture jade articles were local materials, so this jade must be fake. undoubtedly. Also, he picked up the jade bean with an etched surface. This natural erosion is also called a bite. The surface of the hole is small and large, while the artificial surface is called a sour bite. The surface of the hole is large and small. . Mr. Qi said that Suihua will cause changes in the color of jade, and some people will make fakes on Suihua, but the real degeneration can not be faked.
Have a special liking for ancient jade
Mr. Qi’s experience is also legendary. He is a native of Hengfeng, Jiangxi. After moving from the army, he worked in a state-owned enterprise in his hometown. Later, the state-owned enterprise was transformed, and he was wrapped up in Shenzhen by the tide of the market economy. In 1996, he entered the work of Shenzhen art auction house. At that time, he first came into contact with antiques, especially jade. From then on, he opened a new world. He said that he had a special liking for ancient jade and he was immersed in it. For more than a decade, he has not changed his mind.
Mr. Qi spent more than a year at the city art auction house. Since then, he has switched to marketing and has stayed in many companies. Among them, he is most impressed by a marketing director of a fast-moving consumer goods company in Zhuhai. Mr. Qi said that if you have not done fast-moving consumer goods marketing, you can't count as marketing. If you think about it, let the product be delivered to the consumer from the production line in a week or even three days. If there is a problem in one part, the product will become waste. . After doing this for a while, Mr. Yu felt that the pressure was too great and he was too far away from his hobbies. Later, he opened a shop in Shenzhen Hongyuan International Jewelry City in Shenzhen, and began to do jade business. Mr. Qi said that jade marketing is just the opposite of fast-moving consumer goods. It has a slow pace and no time limit.
Mr. Qi said that his shop is no different from other jade shops in operation, mainly by operating the jade business, and his interest is mainly in the more cultural jade.
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